OEAC 1400 Avalanche Level 1
This course provides a complete introduction to the avalanche phenomenon, avalanche terrain, decision making, and rescue protocol. The course is designed for those new to travel in avalanche terrain. Instruction will increase avalanche awareness and safety for participants in all forms of winter recreation: snowshoeing, skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling. Students will spend about 8 hours in the classroom and about 16 hours outdoors in the snow. This course is taught in partnership with the American Institute for Avalanche Research and Education (AIARE) and successful students will receive a certificate of completion for the AIARE Level - 1 Avalanche Training. (.5 lect., 1 lab)
Major Topics
1. Introduction to the avalanche phenomena
a. Types and characteristics of avalanches
b. Avalanche motion
c. Size classification
d. The mountain snowpack: an introduction to metamorphism and layering
2. Observations and information gathering
a. Field observation techniques
b. Bonding test: rutschblock, compression tests
c. Avalanche danger factors: red flags
d. Observation checklist
e. Avalanche danger scale
3. Trip Planning and Terrain Selection
a. Avalanche terrain recognition, assessment and selection
b. Route finding and travel techniques
c. Decision making and human factors
4. Companion rescue and equipment
Outcomes
In order to successfully complete this course, the student will:
1. Plan and prepare for travel in avalanche terrain.
2. Recognize avalanche terrain.
3. Describe a basic framework for making decisions in avalanche terrain.
4. Learn and apply effective companion rescue techniques.